viking board game hnefatafl rules programs for first time

Si Rex in arce 1 et hostes in 3bus ex N:r 2, tum abire potest per qvartum, et si ejus in 4to locum occupare potest, si ita cinctus et miles in 3 collocatur, est inter regem et militem qvi stat occisus, si qvatuor hostes in 2, tum rex captus est.ġ1. Si qvis hostem 1 inter 2 sibi hostes collocare possit, est occisus et ejici debet, etiam Rex.ġ0. Svecus et muscovita in gressibus alternant.ĩ. Licitum est loca dissita occupare per lineam rectam, ut a c ad n, nullo intercludente.Ĩ. Ut Rex aditum apertum vidit, clamet Raichi, si duæ viæ apertæ sunt tuichu.ħ. hostis miles esset in f g sive i m, tum aditus non potest claudi.Ħ. Si Rex tali modo exit, est praelium finitum.ĥ. Si Rex occuparet locum b et nullus in e, i et m positus esset, possit exire, nisi mox muscovita aliqvod ex locis nominatis occupat, et Regi exitum præcludit.Ĥ. Nulli licitum sit locum per lineam rectam alium supersalire, occupare, ut a b ad m, alio aliqvo in i constituto.ģ. Alla få occupera och mutare loca per lineam rectam, non vero transversam, ut a ad c non vero a ad e. Vacua loca occupare cuique licitum, etiam Regi, idem valet de locis characterisatis praeter arcem.ġ. Muscovitarum stationes omnes in prima aggressione depictæ.Ġ. Konokis Lappon., cui nullus succedere potest.Ģ et 3. The Linnean Society of London, Manuscript GB/110/LM/LP/TRV/1/2/1, Folio 135.ġ. Folio 135 of the original manuscript of Iter Lapponicum, by Carl Linnaeus, 1732. The most balanced game resulted from a 2013 (updated in 2015) translation done by a Finnish linguist, Olli Salmi, on his website.ĭrawing of Tablut board and rules in Latin. Since then there were a few attempts to translate the rules correctly and test them out in Hnefatafl tournaments conducted by Aage Nielsen. That translation had many mistakes, including wrong rules for Tablut. The diary was translated into English for the first time in 1811 by James Edward Smith, under the title, Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland.

Linnaeus recorded the rules and the shape of the board played by the Saami in his diary, written in Latin, Iter Lapponicum. Tablut is the most documented variation of Hnefatafl, which has been observed by the Swedish botanist, Carl Linnaeus, during his visit to Lapland (northern Scandinavia) in 1732, among the Saami people. Its origins are unclear, but it seems that it has appeared during the Viking period, in the 7th or 8th century CE, in Scandinavia and other lands which the Vikings have conquered, as accounted for in archaeological finds of Hnefatafl pieces. Hnefatafl, meaning King’s Table (or literally, Fist Board Game) in Old Norse, is an asymmetric game of pure strategy played by the Vikings and neighboring people with many variations.

Viking board game hnefatafl rules programs for first time